內循環 in All languages combined

IPA: /neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/, /nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: nèixúnhuán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], noi⁶ ceon⁴ waan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nèixúnhuán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nèisyúnhuán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nei⁴-hsün²-huan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nèi-syún-hwán [Mandarin, Yale], neyshyunhwan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нэйсюньхуань [Mandarin, Palladius], nɛjsjunʹxuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], noih chèuhn wàahn [Cantonese, Yale], noi⁶ tsoen⁴ waan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], noi⁶ cên⁴ wan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 內循環

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "內循環",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "internal circulation (as in an air conditioning system); recirculation"
      ],
      "id": "en-內循環-zh-noun-j0b-wF7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ],
        [
          "air conditioning",
          "air conditioning"
        ],
        [
          "recirculation",
          "recirculation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "zh:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "internal circulation (i.e. relying on a domestic cycle of production, distribution, and consumption); self-sufficiency"
      ],
      "id": "en-內循環-zh-noun-kYssxW8x",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "self-sufficiency",
          "self-sufficiency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly neologism, economics) internal circulation (i.e. relying on a domestic cycle of production, distribution, and consumption); self-sufficiency"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèixúnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶ ceon⁴ waan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèixúnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèisyúnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nei⁴-hsün²-huan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèi-syún-hwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neyshyunhwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нэйсюньхуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nɛjsjunʹxuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noih chèuhn wàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶ tsoen⁴ waan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶ cên⁴ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "內循環"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "內循環",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "internal circulation (as in an air conditioning system); recirculation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ],
        [
          "air conditioning",
          "air conditioning"
        ],
        [
          "recirculation",
          "recirculation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese neologisms",
        "zh:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "internal circulation (i.e. relying on a domestic cycle of production, distribution, and consumption); self-sufficiency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "self-sufficiency",
          "self-sufficiency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly neologism, economics) internal circulation (i.e. relying on a domestic cycle of production, distribution, and consumption); self-sufficiency"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèixúnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶ ceon⁴ waan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèixúnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèisyúnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nei⁴-hsün²-huan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèi-syún-hwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neyshyunhwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нэйсюньхуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nɛjsjunʹxuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noih chèuhn wàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶ tsoen⁴ waan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶ cên⁴ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "內循環"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "內循環"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "內循環",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "內循環"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "內循環",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"內循環" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]